Before Wide Tires—1936 Auto Union Type C
- Images by Shawn Glad
The 1936 Auto Union Type C, with its V16 engine, was a giant in the Grand Prix racing era, engineered to manage an impressive 520 horsepower. This powerhouse utilized a six-wheel configuration, a novel solution aimed at maximizing traction before the advent of wide tires.
Developed by Auto Union’s Horch works in Zwickau, Germany, and influenced by the innovative designs of Dr. Ferdinand Porsche, the Type C was notable for its streamlined body crafted by Paul Jaray. From 1933 to 1939, this series of cars evolved from Types A through D, continually pushing the limits of automotive design.
The car’s pioneering mid-engine layout, first introduced by Porsche in the 1923 Benz Tropfenwagen, optimized weight distribution but left 60% of the weight at the rear, presenting unique handling challenges. Despite this, the Type C achieved notable success, winning six major races in 1936 and making Bernt Rosemeyer a world champion, rivaling teams from Mercedes-Benz, Alfa Romeo, Maserati, and Bugatti.
However, the Type C’s heavy engine paired with its comparatively small chassis led to notorious handling difficulties, with wheelspin possible even at speeds over 100 mph, highlighting the car’s raw power and the demands it placed on both drivers and tires.
About the Illustration
The illustration above is a freehand sketch created in Procreate on an iPad. It depicts the rear end of the six-wheeled 1936 Auto Union Type C, definitely one of my favorite Grand Prix racers of all time. What intrigues me most might be the additional set of wheels and tires—it’s not just their practical necessity that appeals, but also their distinct, hot rod-like appearance, setting this particular model apart from its contemporaries. Grand Prix race cars have always been at the forefront of innovation, experimenting with ideas that pave the way for future advancements, such as the need for wider tires, as demonstrated by the Type C.
Enjoy!